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Running Windows 11 on Linux with KVM/QEMU

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This guide walks through the full process of running Windows 11 on Linux using KVM/QEMU and Virt-Manager,  the most robust and future-proof setup available today. While tools like VirtualBox still exist, KVM/QEMU has quietly become the gold standard on Linux. It offers: Near-native CPU performance Excellent disk and network throughput Proper UEFI, Secure Boot, and TPM support Long-term compatibility with Windows 11 updates Before starting, make sure you have: A Linux system with virtualization enabled in BIOS Intel: VT-x / VT-d AMD: SVM / IOMMU At least 8 GB RAM (16 GB recommended) Around 80 GB of free disk space A Windows 11 ISO The VirtIO drivers ISO Step 1: Check Virtualization Support Open a terminal and run: egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo If the result is 1 or higher , virtualization is enabled. If it returns 0 , you’ll need to enable it in your BIOS before continuing. Step 2: Install KVM, QEMU, and Virt-Manager On Ubuntu / Debian-based systems: sudo apt update sudo...
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Removing Write Protection from a Read-Only USB Drive

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If you've ever encountered a USB drive that's inexplicably become write-protected, you're familiar with the frustration of being unable to modify or delete files. This issue can arise for various reasons, but fortunately, there are several methods to resolve it. Below, I'll walk you through a few ways to remove write protection from a read-only USB drive.


Check the Physical Switch

Some USB drives come with a physical write-protection switch. If your USB drive has one, ensure that it is switched off. This is the simplest and quickest method to resolve the issue.


Using DiskPart in Windows


DiskPart is a powerful command-line utility in Windows that can be used to manage your disks and partitions. Here’s how to use it to remove write protection:


   - Press `Windows + X` and select "Command Prompt (Admin)" or "Windows PowerShell (Admin)".


   - Type `diskpart` and press Enter.


   - Type `list disk` and press Enter. This will show all the disks connected to your computer.


   - Identify your USB drive from the list (e.g., Disk 1). Then, type `select disk 1` (replace 1 with the correct disk number) and press Enter.


   - Type `attributes disk clear readonly` and press Enter.


   - Type `exit` and press Enter to close DiskPart.


Using the Registry Editor


If the above method doesn’t work, you can try modifying the registry settings.


   - Press `Windows + R`, type `regedit`, and press Enter.


   - Go to `HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\StorageDevicePolicies`. If you don't see the StorageDevicePolicies key, you’ll need to create it.


   - Right-click on the right pane, select `New > DWORD (32-bit) Value`, and name it `WriteProtect`.


   - Double-click on `WriteProtect` and set its value to `0`.


   - Restart your computer for the changes to take effect.


There are several third-party tools available that can help remove write protection from a USB drive. Tools like EaseUS Partition Master, Kingston Format Utility, and HP USB Disk Storage Format Tool are popular choices. Here’s a brief on how to use one of these tools:


   - Download a reputable tool like EaseUS Partition Master.


   - Open the software, find your USB drive, and select it.


   - Look for an option to remove write protection or format the drive. Follow the on-screen instructions.

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